Coronavirus disease 2019 in autoimmune hepatitis: a lesson from immunosuppressed patients
Authors: Gerussi A., Rigamonti C., Elia C., Cazzagon N., Floreani A., Pozzi R., Pozzoni P., Claar E., Pasulo L., Fagiuoli S., Cristoferi L., Carbone M., Invernizzi P. Published on:
2020
Publication:
Hepatology Communications DOI:-
Chronic immunosuppression is associated with increased and more severe viral infections However, little is known about the association between immunosuppression and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection Our aim was to describe the clinical course of patients with immunosuppressed autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in Italy Our study is a case series of patients with AIH treated with immunosuppression, who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in March 2020 during the outbreak of COVID-19 Ten patients from seven different hospitals in Italy were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in March 2020 Seven subjects were female (70%), and age ranged from 27 to 73 years Before the onset of SARS-CoV-2 infection, all patients were taking immunosuppressive therapy for AIH, and eight of them were on biochemical remission Two other patients had recent acute onset of their AIH, and consequently started high-dose steroids, as per induction protocol All patients had a respiratory syndrome and a positive nasal swab for SARS-CoV-2 Five patients developed a computed tomography-confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia Six subjects received a combination of antiretroviral and antimalarial drugs In seven patients, the dosage of immunosuppressive medication was changed Liver enzymes were repeated during SARS-CoV-2 infection in all hospitalized cases;they remained within the normal range in all cases, and improved in the two acute cases treated with high-dose steroids The clinical outcome was comparable to the reported cases occurring in non-immunosuppressed subjects
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Journal Article
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WHO: rugngw6x
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article_id: 564109
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